Parsimonia y consiliencia: monofilia desde un enfoque lógico-epistemológico, ejemplificado con morfogenia exocoriónica de Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea).

Autores/as

  • Adrián Flores-Gallardo Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • Omar Ávalos-Hernández Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • Sandra Nieves-Uribe Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • Dr. Jorge Llorente Bousquets Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32870/dugesiana.v33i2.7404

Palabras clave:

huevo, morfología, abducción, Leptophobia, consiliencia, Goethe, principio auxiliar

Resumen

Se presenta un análisis lógico-epistemológico y una defensa del Principio de Parsimonia, basada en consiliencia inductiva, para reevaluar la monofilia como fundamento teórico de la sistemática filogenética; los resultados se ejemplifican mediante un estudio de caso sobre morfogenia exocoriónica de Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Se exponen la epistemología central y la lógica abductiva de la sistemática filogenética sensu Hennig, siguiendo la propuesta de Fitzhugh. Se revisa la investigación filosófica de Sober sobre la parsimonia y su uso en la sistemática filogenética ', reformulada como 'Modelo de Parsimonia Extendida'; en conclusión, se propone al 'Principio de Triple Consiliencia con Intergrados' como justificación independiente del Principio de Parsimonia. En el estudio de caso, el modelo se utiliza para revisar las contribuciones de la morfogenia exocoriónica en la discusión de la 'hipótesis de Klots' sobre el género Leptophobia Butler, 1870. Se muestra que: i) los caracteres exocoriónicos permitieron obtener una versión mejorada de la hipótesis, en tanto más consiliente; ii) la morfogenia, reinterpretada a través del 'método genético' de Goethe, sirve como teoría 'puente' entre la morfología y la filogenia en la explicación de sinapomorfías mediante monofilia.

Citas

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2026-07-01

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