New distribution records and plant associations for Crophius scabrosus (Uhler, 1904) (Hemiptera: Lygaeoidea: Oxycarenidae)

Autores/as

  • Alfred G. Wheeler Clemson University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32870/dugesiana.v24i2.6885

Palabras clave:

Heteroptera, Lygaeoidea, Oxycarenidae, taxonomy, new records

Resumen

Previous distribution records and plant associations are reviewed for the little-known oxycarenid Crophius scabrosus (Uhler, 1904). Based on fieldwork in the western United States, Kansas and Wyoming are reported as new state records. Adults were found on diverse plants in Nebraska, including juniper (Juniperus; Cupressaceae), pine (Pinus; Pinaceae), and composites (Compositae = Asteraceae); they were common in crowns of bunchgrasses (Poaceae), especially Panicum virgatum and Schizachyrium scoparium. Despite extensive fieldwork, nymphs were not found; a mating pair was observed on P. virgatum. Host plants—those supporting nymphal development— remain unknown, but composites such as species of Artemisia are suggested as potential hosts.

Citas

Amyot, C.J.B. and J.G.A. Serville. 1843. Histoire naturelle

des insectes. Hémiptères. Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris.

Ashlock, P.D. and A. Slater. 1988. Family Lygaeidae

Schilling, 1829 (= Infericornes Amyot and Serville,

; Myodochidae Kirkaldy, 1899; Geocoridae

Kirkaldy, 1902). The seed bugs and chinch bugs. (pp.

-245). In: Henry, T.J. and R.C. Froeschner (Eds.).

Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada

and the Continental United States. E.J. Brill, Leiden.

Barber, H.G. 1938. A review of the genus Crophius Stål,

with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera–

Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Journal of the New York

Entomological Society, 46(3): 313-319.

Brailovsky, H. 2014. First record of the Oxycarenidae from

Venezuela and description of two new Anomaloptera

species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Acta Entomologica

Musei Nationalis Pragae, 54(2): 461-467.

Brailovsky, H. y E. Barrera. 1979. Contribucion al estudio

de los Hemiptera-Heteroptera de Mexico XVI. La

subfamilia Oxycareninae (Lygaeidae), con descripción

de una nueva especie. Folia Entomológica Mexicana, (41): 81-93.

Brailovsky, H. and L. Peredo Cervantes. 2011. A second

species of the genus Neaplax Slater 1974, from Mexico

(Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Oxycarenidae). Proceedings

of the Entomological Society of Washington, 113(1):1-6.

Cassis, G. and G.F. Gross. 2002. Hemiptera: Heteroptera

(Pentatomomorpha). Zoological Catalogue of Australia.

Vol. 27.3B. CSIRO Australia, Canberra.

Fletcher, M. 2007. Plant bugs. Primefacts (New South

Wales Department of Plant Industries) (508): 1-4.

Froggatt, W.W. 1901. Notes on Australian Hemiptera.

(Plant Bugs). Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales,

(12): 1592-1601.

Goldblatt, P. and J.C. Manning. 2002. Plant diversity of the

Cape Region of southern Africa. Annals of the Missouri

Botanical Garden, 89(2): 281-302.

Henry, T.J. 1997. Phylogenetic analysis of family groups

within the infraorder Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera:

Heteroptera), with emphasis on the Lygaeoidea. Annals

of the Entomological Society of America, 90(3):275˗301.

Henry, T.J. 2009. Biodiversity of Heteroptera. (pp. 223-

. In: Foottit, R.G. and P.H. Adler (Eds.). Insect

Biodiversity: Science and Society. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, UK.

Henry, T.J. and P.M. Dellapé. 2009. A new genus and

species of Oxycarenidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera,

Lygaeoidea) from Argentina. ZooKeys, (25): 49-59.

Henry, T.J., P.M. Dellapé and A.S. de Paula. 2015a. The big-

eyed bugs, chinch bugs, and seed bugs (Lygaeoidea).

(pp. 459-514). In: Panizzi, A.R. and J. Grazia (Eds.).

True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics. Springer,

Dordrecht.

Henry, T.J., P.M. Dellapé and G.G.E. Scudder. 2015b.

Resurrection of the genera Crophius Stål and Mayana

Distant from synonymy under Anomaloptera Amyot

and Serville, description of a new genus, and a key

to the New World oxycarenid genera (Hemiptera:

Heteroptera: Oxycarenidae). Proceedings of the

Entomological Society of Washington, 117(3): 367-380.

Hoberlandt, L. 1987. Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian

Entomological Expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and

Heteroptera, Lygaeidae, Oxycareninae. Acta

Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 42: 11-29.

Lattin, J.D. and K. Wetherill. 2002. Metopoplax ditomoides

(Costa), a species of Oxycarenidae new to North America

(Lygaeoidea: Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 78(1): 63-65.

Marlatt, C.L. (Chairman). 1927. Pests collected from

imported plants and plant products from January 1 to

December 31, 1926, inclusive. United States Department

of Agriculture, Service and Regulatory Announcements,

Federal Horticultural Board, (89 supplement). U.S.

Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Maw, H.E.L., R.G. Foottit,, K.G.A. Hamilton, and G.G.E.

Scudder. 2000. Checklist of the Hemiptera of Canada

and Alaska. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario.

Opitz, S.E.W. and C. Müller. 2009. Plant chemistry and

insect sequestration. Chemoecology, 19(3): 117-154.

Péricart, J. 1999 (1998). Hémiptères Lygaeidae Euro-

Méditerranéens. 2. Faune de France, 84B: 1˗453.

Roets, F., L.L. Dreyer, H. Geertsema, and P.W. Crous. 2006.

Arthropod communities in Proteaceae infructescences:

seasonal variation and the influence of infructescence

phenology. African Entomology, 14(2): 257-265.

Scudder, G.G.E. 1997. True bugs (Heteroptera) of the

Yukon. (pp. 241-336). In: Danks, H.V. and J.A. Downs

(Eds.). Insects of the Yukon. Biological Survey of

Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Ottawa, Ontario.

Scudder, G.G.E. 2010. New distribution records for United

States Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Journal

of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 107:83-84.

Scudder, G.G.E. 2012. Additional provincial and state

records for Heteroptera (Hemiptera) in Canada and the

United States. Journal of the Entomological Society of

British Columbia, 109: 55-69.

Slater, J.A. 1964. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the

World. Vol. I. University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.

Slater, J.A. 1972. The Oxycareninae of South Africa

(Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). University of Connecticut

Occasional Papers, Biology Science Series, 2(7): 59-103.

Slater, J.A. and M.H. Sweet. 1970. Two new species of

ant-mimetic Lygaeidae from South Africa (Hemiptera:

Heteroptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 43(2): 221-237.

Smith, T.R. and J. Brambila. 2008. A major pest of cotton,

Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Heteroptera: Oxycarenidae)

in the Bahamas. Florida Entomologist, 91(3): 479-482.

Sweet, M.H. II. 2000. Seed and chinch bugs (Lygaeoidea).

(pp. 143-264). In: Schaefer, C.W. and A.R. Panizzi

(Eds.). Heteroptera of Economic Importance. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Torre-Bueno, J.R. de la. 1924. On a few Heteroptera from

Massachusetts. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological

Society, 14(1): 48-51.

Torre-Bueno, J.R. de la. 1925. Methods of collecting,

mounting and preserving Hemiptera [continued from p.

. Canadian Entomologist, 57(2): 27-32.

Torre-Bueno, J.R. de la. 1946. A synopsis of the Hemiptera–

Heteroptera of America north of Mexico. Part III.

Family XI—Entomologica Americana, 26(1): 1-141.

Uhler, P.R. 1904. List of Hemiptera–Heteroptera of Las

Vegas Hot Springs, New Mexico, collected by Messrs.

E. A. Schwarz and Herbert S. Barber. Proceedings of

the United States National Museum, 27(1360): 349-364.

USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). 1962-

A lygaeid (Crophius scabrosus). Cooperative

Economic Insect Report 12(26): 685, 704, 1962; 13(30):

, 1963; 15(30): 831, 1965; 16(31): 758, 1966.

USDA NRCS (United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service). 2017. The

Plants Database (http://plants.usda.gov). National

Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC. Accessed 10 April 2017.

Van Duzee, E.P. 1894. A list of the Hemiptera of Buffalo

and vicinity. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural

Sciences, 5(4): 167-204.

Van Duzee, E.P. 1910 (1909). Monograph of genus

Crophius Stal [sic]. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of

Natural Sciences, 9(3): 389-398.

Van Duzee, E.P. 1914. A preliminary list of the Hemiptera

of San Diego County, California. Transactions of the

San Diego Society of Natural History, 2(1): 1-57.

Wheeler, A.G, Jr. 2004. Crophius disconotus (Say)

(Hemiptera: Lygaeoidea: Oxycarenidae): southeastern

extension of the U.S. range, with rectification of an

old Alabama record. Proceedings of the Entomological

Society of Washington, 106(3): 725-727.

Wheeler, A.G, Jr. 2005. Blissus minutus (Blatchley) and

Toonglasa umbrata (Distant): seldom-collected native

chinch bugs (Hemiptera: Lygaeoidea: Blissidae) as

colonists of the African bunchgrass Eragrostis curvula,

and their association with other grasses in the southern

United States. Proceedings of the Entomological

Society of Washington, 107(2): 336-345.

Wheeler, A.G, Jr. 2015. Rocky Mountain juniper

(Juniperus scopulorum; Cupressaceae) as a host plant

of Banasa tumidifrons Thomas and Yonke (Hemiptera:

Pentatomidae) in the western United States. Proceedings

of the Entomological Society of Washington, 117(3):400-406.

Wheeler, A.G, Jr. 2017. Myodochine seed bugs

(Hemiptera: Rhyparochromidae) from crowns of an

African bunchgrass, Eragrostis curvula (Poaceae),

native grasses, and other tussock-forming graminoids

(Cyperaceae, Juncaceae) in the southern United

States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119(1): 130-141.

Wheeler, A.G., Jr. and T.J. Henry. 2015. First North American

record of the Palearctic Microplax albofasciata (Costa)

(Hemiptera: Lygaeidae: Oxycarenidae). Proceedings of

the Entomological Society of Washington, 117(1): 55-61.

Wheeler, A.G., Jr. and E.R. Hoebeke. 2013 (2012).

Metopoplax ditomoides (Costa) (Hemiptera:

Lygaeoidea: Oxycarenidae): first Canadian record of

a Palearctic seed bug. Journal of the Entomological

Society of British Columbia, 109: 70-71.

Wheeler, W.H., J. Hunt and E.P. Reagan (Compilers).

List of intercepted pests, 1948. United States

Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology and

Plant Quarantine. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Wheeler, W.H., J. Hunt and P.X. Peltier (Compilers).

List of intercepted pests, 1949. United States

Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology and

Plant Quarantine. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Wheeler, W.H., J. Hunt and P.X. Peltier ( Compilers).

List of intercepted pests, 1950. United States

Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology and

Plant Quarantine. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Wilson, S.W. and A.G. Wheeler, Jr. 2005. An African

grass, Eragrostis curvula (Poaceae), planted in the

southern United States recruits rarely collected native

planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Dictyopharidae,

Fulgoridae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 113(3-4): 174-204.

Woodward, T.E. 1984. The plant-sucking bug Oxycarenus

arctatus (Walker) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) developing

in cattle dung in drought and post-drought conditions.

Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 23(2):147-148.

Archivos adicionales

Publicado

2017-06-30

Número

Sección

Artículos