Update of the richness of ticks of the genera ๐ผ๐‘ฅ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘  and ๐ด๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘Ž (Ixodida: Ixodidae) in Mexico

Authors

  • Carmen Guzmรกn-Cornejo Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Lab. Acarologรญa
  • Angel Herrera-Mares 2Laboratorio de Ecologรญa de Enfermedades y Una Salud, Departamento de Etologรญa, Fauna Silvestre y Animales de Laboratorio, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autรณnoma de Mรฉxico
  • Ricardo Paredes-Leรณn Colecciรณn Nacional de รcaros, Instituto de Biologรญa, Universidad Nacional Autรณnoma de Mรฉxico
  • Luis Garcรญa-Prieto Colecciรณn Nacional de Helmintos, Instituto de Biologรญa, Universidad Nacional Autรณnoma de Mรฉxico

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32870/dugesiana.v30i2.7303

Keywords:

Acari, Parasitiformes, hard ticks, ๐‘…๐‘œ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘๐‘ข๐‘ 

Abstract

In this work, the update of the taxonomic composition in Mexico of two genera belonging to the Ixodidae family is presented: ๐ผ๐‘ฅ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘ ย and ๐ด๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘Ž. For this, a bibliographic search was carried out in electronic databases such as: BiDi-UNAM, Biological Sciences, Google Scholar and Zoological Record between 2007 and 2023. From this, 80 publications carried out in the last 16 years were obtained, and with these we integrated a list that represents the current state of knowledge of both genera. In this way, we can point out that a total of 28 species of the genus ๐ผ๐‘ฅ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘ ย and 25 species of the genus ๐ด๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘Žย are distributed in Mexico, finding that in this period three species of ๐ผ๐‘ฅ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘  ย were recorded and one was eliminated from the list (๐ผ๐‘ฅ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘ข Neumann, 1899). In the case of ๐ด๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘Ž, one species less is counted than in previous counts, since ๐ด๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘Ž ๐‘’๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘’ Price, 1959 was transferred to the genus ๐‘…๐‘œ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘๐‘ข๐‘ . ย Regarding their host spectrum, ๐ผ๐‘ฅ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘  species are mainly associated with mammals (15 families) and birds (seven families), while those of ๐ด๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘Ž have been found parasitizing 13 families of amphibians and reptiles, seven of birds and 21 of mammals. From a geographical point of view, 13 of the species included in ย ๐ผ๐‘ฅ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘  are distributed in the Neotropical region, 11 in the Nearctic, and only four in both regions; On the other hand, nine species of ย ๐ด๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘Ž have been collected in the Neotropical region, one in the Nearctic, and 11 in both regions. ๐‘…๐‘œ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘๐‘ข๐‘  ๐‘’๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘’ย (Price, 1959) has only been found in association with one Nearctic reptile species. Ticks are one of the most studied groups within the Acari subclass; however, it must continue to achieve a full understanding of its classification, geographic and host distribution, as well as its phylogenetic relationships.

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2023-07-01

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Vol. 30 No. 2 (2023): Dugesiana

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