Assemblages of necrocolous beetles on mammal carcasses from crop area in Jalisco, Mexico

Authors

  • Jessica B. López-Caro Entomología, Centro de Estudios en Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7840-291X
  • Anahí Cisneros-Caballero Museum of Natural History & Sea Center, Santa Barbara
  • Georgina A. Quiroz-Rocha Entomología, Centro de Estudios en Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara
  • Gabriela Castaño-Meneses Laboratorio de Ecología de Artrópodos en Ambientes Extremos, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Juriquilla, Querétaro, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5405-5221
  • José L. Navarrete-Heredia Entomología, Centro de Estudios en Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-8528

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32870/dugesiana.v30i2.7313

Keywords:

forensic entomology, beetles, necrobious, necrophilous, necrophagous, carrion insects

Abstract

An analysis of the diversity of three beetle assemblages associated with carcasses of different types of mammals in an agroecosystem in Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico is presented. The study was carried out in three samplings, between July and October 2017. In the first sampling, a pig carcass was used as a study model, in the second, a coati, and in the third sampling, a deer. The collection of specimens was carried out every third day after each carcass was placed and concluded until the total decomposition of the soft tissueswas completed. A total of 661 individuals grouped into 40 morphospecies, distributed in 11 families, were collected. The families with the highest species richness were Staphylinidae Scarabaeidade and Histeridae. The composition, richness and abundance of species was different in each type of carcass, this is probably due to the availability of resources over time, as well as the phenology of the species, rather than the type of carcass. The relevance of some species found is highlighted, with high potential in the application of forensic entomology due to its marked seasonality and incidence.

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Published

2023-07-01

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