Actualizaciรณn de la riqueza de garrapatas de los gรฉneros ๐ผ๐‘ฅ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘  y ๐ด๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘Ž (Ixodida: Ixodidae) en Mรฉxico

Autores/as

  • Carmen Guzmรกn-Cornejo Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Lab. Acarologรญa
  • Angel Herrera-Mares 2Laboratorio de Ecologรญa de Enfermedades y Una Salud, Departamento de Etologรญa, Fauna Silvestre y Animales de Laboratorio, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autรณnoma de Mรฉxico
  • Ricardo Paredes-Leรณn Colecciรณn Nacional de รcaros, Instituto de Biologรญa, Universidad Nacional Autรณnoma de Mรฉxico
  • Luis Garcรญa-Prieto Colecciรณn Nacional de Helmintos, Instituto de Biologรญa, Universidad Nacional Autรณnoma de Mรฉxico

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32870/dugesiana.v30i2.7303

Palabras clave:

Acari, Parasitiformes, garrapatas duras, ๐‘…๐‘œ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘๐‘ข๐‘ 

Resumen

En este trabajo, se presenta la actualizaciรณn de la composiciรณn taxonรณmica en Mรฉxico de dos gรฉneros pertenecientes a la familia Ixodidae: ๐ผ๐‘ฅ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘  y ๐ด๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘Ž. Para ello se realizรณ una bรบsqueda bibliogrรกfica en bases de datos electrรณnicas como: BiDi-UNAM, Biological Sciences, Google Scholar y Zoological Record entre 2007 y 2023. A partir de รฉsta, se obtuvieron 80 publicaciones efectuadas en los รบltimos 16 aรฑos, con la que se integrรณ un listado que representa el estado actual del conocimiento de ambos gรฉneros. De esta forma, podemos seรฑalar que en Mรฉxico se distribuyen un total de 28 especies de ๐ผ๐‘ฅ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘  y 25 especies de ๐ด๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘Ž, al encontrar que en este perรญodo se registraron tres especies de ๐ผ๐‘ฅ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘  y se eliminรณ una de la lista (๐ผ๐‘ฅ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘ข Neumann, 1899). En el caso de ๐ด๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘Žย se contabilizรณ una especie menos que en los recuentos anteriores, pues ๐ด๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘Ž ๐‘’๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘’ Price, 1959 fue transferida al gรฉnero ๐‘…๐‘œ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘๐‘ข๐‘ . En cuanto a su espectro hospedatorio, las especies de ๐ผ๐‘ฅ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘  se asocian principalmente con mamรญferos (15 familias) y aves (siete familias), mientras que las de ๐ด๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘Ž se han encontrado parasitando a 13 familias de anfibios y reptiles, siete de aves y 21 de mamรญferos. Desde el punto de vista geogrรกfico, 13 de las especies incluidas en ๐ผ๐‘ฅ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘  se distribuyen en la regiรณn Neotropical, 11 en la Neรกrtica y sรณlo cuatro en ambas regiones; por su parte, nueve especies de ๐ด๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘Ž se han colectado en la regiรณn Neotropical, una en la Neรกrtica y 11 en ambas regiones. ๐‘…๐‘œ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘๐‘ข๐‘  ๐‘’๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘’ (Price, 1959) solo se ha encontrado asociado a una especie de reptil Neรกrtica. Las garrapatas son uno de los grupos mรกs estudiados dentro de la subclase Acari; no obstante, su estudio debe continuar para lograr un entendimiento pleno de su riqueza, clasificaciรณn, distribuciรณn geogrรกfica y hospedatoria, asรญ como de sus relaciones filogenรฉticas.

Citas

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2023-07-01

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